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| Portrait of Algur H. Meadows by Everett Raymond Kinstler |
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Everett Raymond Kinstler
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Everett Raymond Kinstler
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Everett Raymond Kinstler
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The art philanthropy of Algur H. Meadows and his foundation is just the best. He has added so much to the SMU and Dallas arts scene, even long after his passing.
Here is a posthumous portrait of the great man by comic book artist-turned-portrait painter, Everett Raymond Kinstler. I suspect that Kinstler may have told our family friend -- watercolorist legend Edmond J. Fitzgerald -- about the SMU art program, and that's why Jim recommended it to dad. The two were artist-friends in NYC. For many years Kinstler was a protege-caregiver of the great illustrator-cartoonist, James Montgomery Flagg.
The six degrees of separation are always at work in my life. I am constantly seeing the connections in the web...
In the fall of 1928 Algur H. Meadows and a friend, Ralph G. Trippett, founded a loan company, the General Finance Company, which became the General American Finance System in 1930. In the summer of 1936 Meadows and Trippett united with J. W. Gilliland, a petroleum expert, to form the General American Oil Company, the headquarters of which were moved from Shreveport to Dallas in 1937.
The new company experienced a phenomenal expansion in operations, due to an ingenious method of acquiring oil-producing properties that Meadows developed. The scheme, which Meadows dubbed the "ABC plan," involved three parties in the purchase transaction to minimize tax liability and the use of interest-bearing oil payments to meet a large percentage of the purchase price. Meadows became the president and major stockholder of the General American Oil Company in 1941 and was elected chairman of the board in 1950. By 1959 his company had acquired 2,990 oil wells in fifteen states and Canada and was drilling for oil in Spain.
On business trips to Madrid in the 1950s, Meadows visited the Prado museum, which inspired an interest in Spanish Old Masters. He began acquiring paintings attributed to artists such as El Greco and Goya. Following the death of his wife in 1961, he donated his collection and a million-dollar endowment to Southern Methodist University in order to establish a museum of Spanish art in her memory. He subsequently donated a collection of contemporary Italian sculpture to SMU in order to found an outdoor sculpture garden in honor of his second wife, Elizabeth Boggs Bartholow, whom he married in 1962. In recognition of Meadows' multiple gifts, exceeding $34 million, the SMU trustees named the University's School of Arts in his honor in 1969, Meadows School of the Arts .
In 1964 Meadows, with the encouragement of his second wife, began collecting paintings by French Impressionists and Post-Impressionists. Three years later, in a widely publicized discovery, he learned that thirty-eight of the fifty-eight works in his private collection were forgeries and that many of the earlier works in SMU's Meadows Museum collection were falsely attributed. With characteristic generosity, Meadows immediately gave the museum a million dollars to replace the questionable works and began rebuilding his private collection, much of which was donated to the Dallas Museum of Art after his death.
Meadows generously benefitted programs throughout Texas in health, education, visual arts, and social services, under the auspices of the Meadows Foundation, which he and his first wife established in 1948. He was on the board of directors of Republic National Bank of Dallas, a trustee of SMU, and on the board of directors at St. Mark's School, Presbyterian Hospital, Children's Medical Center, Hope Cottage, and the Wadley Research Center. Meadows was a Presbyterian, a Mason, and a member of numerous professional, civic, and social organizations, including the American Petroleum Institute, Independent Petroleum Association, Dallas Petroleum Club, Dallas Art Association, Dallas Citizens Council, and Sigma Nu fraternity.
He received an honorary doctor of humane letters degree from SMU in 1965 and an honorary doctor of laws degree from Centenary College in 1969. He was killed in an auto accident on June 10, 1978.
His legacy of generosity to the public lives on in the Meadows Museum of Art at Centenary College, and the Meadows Museum at SMU -- now considered to be the finest collection of Spanish art outside of Spain -- and through the beneficence of the Meadows Foundation, which by the end of 2013 had donated more than one- billion dollars to charitable organizations in Texas.
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| William B. Jordan and Algur H. Meadows in the first Meadows Museum at SMU |
